Diisopropylamine is a colorless, transparent, volatile liquid. It has an ammonia odor and is slightly soluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents.
Diisopropylamine has a wide range of uses, mainly including the following aspects:
1. Medical field:
As a drug ingredient, it has sedative, hypnotic, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic and antiemetic effects.
Compound diisopropylamine dichloroacetate (containing diisopropylamine) is used to treat chronic liver diseases, can consume and transport liver fat, inhibit liver triglyceride and cholesterol synthesis, and protect the liver.
2. Chemical field:
Used as a rubber accelerator to promote the vulcanization process of rubber.
As an important raw material for pharmaceutical intermediates and pesticide herbicides.
Used as a surfactant to improve the surface properties of substances.
3. Other uses:
Diisopropylamine nitrite can also be used as a steel preservative to protect steel materials from corrosion. 56.
In summary, diisopropylamine is widely used in medicine, chemical industry and other fields.
Diisopropylamine Chemical Properties
Melting point -61 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 84 °C (lit.)
density 0.722 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 3.5 (vs air)
vapor pressure 50 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.392(lit.)
Fp 1.4 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 100 g/L (20°C)
pka 11.05(at 25℃)
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
Odor Amine.
PH 11.8 (6g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.1-7.1%(V)
Water Solubility 100 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,3196
BRN 605284
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3), IDLH 200 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 5 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 5 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant 3.04
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May react violently with strong acids or oxidizers. Air sensitive.
InChIKey UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 0.4 at 20℃
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Post time: Dec-13-2024






